Marais Poitevin, a captivating natural region in western France, is renowned for its enchanting wetlands, lush landscapes, and intricate network of canals.
Often referred to as the “Venise Verte” meaning “Green Venice,” this unique destination stretches across the Deux-Sèvres, Vendée, and Charente-Maritime departments, offering visitors a magical setting to explore and appreciate the beauty of nature.
This vast area is home to diverse flora and fauna, making it a paradise for nature enthusiasts, birdwatchers, and photographers. The rich ecosystem of Marais Poitevin is divided into three distinct zones: the wet marsh, the dry marsh, and the coastal marsh, each with its own characteristics and charm.
The history of the Marais Poitevin dates back to the 11th century when the region was a vast expanse of marshland. Over time, monks from local abbeys undertook the monumental task of creating a network of canals and drainage systems to transform the marshes into fertile agricultural land.
The result is the stunning, picturesque landscape that exists today, offering a harmonious blend of nature, culture, and history.
The Marais Poitevin is divided into three zones:
Wet marsh (Marais Mouillé): This area is characterized by its maze-like network of canals and waterways, lined with lush greenery and diverse wildlife. The wet marsh is where the nickname “Green Venice” originates.
Dry marsh (Marais Desséché): Once submerged underwater, this zone is now primarily agricultural land, with a unique system of channels and dikes that manage water levels.
Coastal marsh (Marais Littoral): This part of the Marais Poitevin, adjacent to the Atlantic coast, consists of salt marshes, mudflats, and dunes, hosting a variety of bird species and plant life.
What To Do In Marais Poitevin
There are several outdoor-based activities to do in the area.
Boating: Rent a traditional flat-bottomed boat or join a guided tour to navigate the picturesque canals and waterways, observing the stunning landscapes and diverse wildlife. Or get some exercise in at the same time and rent a kayak.
Cycling: The region boasts an extensive network of cycling paths, allowing visitors to explore the Marais Poitevin by bike and visit charming villages along the way.
Walking: Numerous well-maintained walking trails cater to those who prefer a more leisurely exploration of the wetlands, providing opportunities to observe the region’s rich flora and fauna.
Birdwatching: The Marais Poitevin is home to a wide array of bird species, making it a haven for birdwatchers and wildlife enthusiasts.
Attractions
Several historical sites in the region offer insight into the area’s rich past.
Abbaye de Maillezais: This 11th-century ruined abbey, once a thriving cultural center, now serves as a fascinating site for history enthusiasts and hosts events throughout the year.
Abbaye de Nieul-sur-l’Autise: This beautifully preserved 12th-century abbey provides a glimpse into the life of the monks who played a significant role in the development of the Marais Poitevin.
Maison du Marais Poitevin: Located in the town of Coulon, this museum offers an in-depth look at the history, culture, and traditions of the region.
Marais Poitevin provides a captivating experience for visitors looking to explore its unique wetland ecosystem, delve into its rich history, and appreciate the serene beauty of this exceptional destination.
Getting There
Marais Poitevin is within the 2 regions Regions of Nouvelle-Aquitaine and Pays de la Loire, located on the west coast of central France, Marais Poitevin is less than a 2 hour drive from Nantes, La Rochelle, Poitiers, and a 2 and a half hours from Bordeaux.
